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Material calculator

Concrete Calculator

Calculate one or many concrete pours for slabs, footings, walls, columns, post holes, steps, and custom sections. Plan waste, bags, ready-mix orders, and cost in imperial or metric units.

How much concrete do you need to order?

Project volume, ready-mix order, bags, and cost

Project inputs

Plan concrete pours

Measurement system

Controls primary results and supplier pricing. Each dimension can still use any listed unit.

Concrete pours

Pour 1 — Slab

Pour type

Waste allowance

Bagged concrete

Ready-mix ordering

Submitted estimate

Concrete project plan

Concrete needed

4.94 yd³

Concrete with waste

5.43 yd³

Ready-mix order

5.5yd³

80 lb bags to buy

245

Volume breakdown

Measured concrete4.94 yd³
Waste allowance (10%)0.49 yd³
Purchase volume5.43 yd³
Cubic feet146.67 ft³
Cubic meters4.153 m³

Project breakdown

PourTypeQtyVolume
1Slab14.938 yd³
Total4.938 yd³

Purchase plan

Bagged concrete

Bag sizeEstimatedBuy
80 lb bags244.44245
Concrete represented147 ft³
Estimated excess0.33 ft³

Ready-mix

Required volume5.43 yd³
Supplier order5.5 yd³

How it's calculated

Slab volume

Each pour is calculated in base units, multiplied by quantity, and then summed. Waste is applied once to the unrounded project total. Bag and supplier rounding happen only after that.

Worked examples

Concrete estimates for common projects

Every example below is calculated with the same engine as the calculator, using a 10% waste allowance.

Multi-pour example

Patio and four round piers

10 × 20 ft patio, 4 in thick · four 12 in × 36 in piers · 10% waste

Measured project volume
2.818 yd³
With waste
3.1 yd³
Ready-mix order
3.25 yd³

10 × 20 ft patio, 4 in thick

10 ft × 20 ft × 4 in · 10% waste

Base volume
2.469 yd³
With waste
2.716 yd³
80 lb bags to buy
123

20 × 20 ft garage slab, 4 in thick

20 ft × 20 ft × 4 in · 10% waste

Base volume
4.938 yd³
With waste
5.432 yd³
80 lb bags to buy
245

Fence post footing

12 in × 12 in × 36 in rectangular footing · 10% waste

Base volume
0.111 yd³
With waste
0.122 yd³
80 lb bags to buy
6

Concrete wall

12 ft long × 8 ft high × 8 in thick · 10% waste

Base volume
2.37 yd³
With waste
2.607 yd³
80 lb bags to buy
118

Method

How to calculate concrete volume

Measure each dimension, convert them to compatible units, apply the shape formula, and then add a realistic waste allowance. Keep full precision until presenting the result or selecting an ordering increment.

Multiple pours in one project

Add separate pour cards for slabs, footings, walls, columns, post holes, steps, or custom rectangular sections. Each card keeps its own dimensions and quantity; waste is applied only after the measured project volumes are summed.

Concrete for slabs

Use the concrete slab calculator mode to multiply length by width by thickness, then by the number of identical slabs. Thickness can be entered in inches while length and width use feet.

Concrete for footings

The concrete footing calculator mode multiplies length by width by depth and quantity. Calculate groups with different footing sizes separately, then combine them.

Concrete for walls and columns

The concrete wall calculator uses length × height × thickness. Round columns use π × radius² × height. Openings, returns, and sections with another thickness should be measured separately.

Concrete for post holes and steps

Post holes use the exact cylinder formula and can subtract a round post. Steps use a stated solid-staircase model: width × run × rise × n(n + 1) ÷ 2, so width, rise, run, and step count are all explicit inputs.

How much extra concrete should you order

Waste covers reasonable variation in forms, excavation, spillage, and handling. This concrete calculator with waste keeps the base amount, allowance, adjusted volume, and rounded order visible separately.

How many bags of concrete do you need

The concrete bag calculator divides adjusted cubic feet by a centralized yield for 40, 60, or 80 lb bags. It shows the fractional estimate and a whole-bag purchase quantity.

Ready-mix vs bagged concrete

Bagged mix may suit small pours where on-site mixing is manageable. Ready-mix is often more practical for larger continuous placements; confirm delivery minimums, access, timing, and supplier order increments.

How estimated concrete cost is calculated

Prices are optional. Ready-mix cost uses the supplier order after any minimum and upward increment; bag cost uses the whole bags to purchase. Delivery is added only when entered, and the comparison reports the mathematical difference without labor assumptions.

Common questions

Concrete calculator FAQ

How do I calculate concrete for multiple pours?

Add one pour for each distinct section, select its geometry, and enter its dimensions and quantity. The calculator converts every pour to the same base unit, sums the measured volumes at full precision, and applies the project waste allowance once after summing.

How many cubic yards of concrete do I need?

Enter the dimensions and quantity for your slab, footing, wall, or round column. The calculator normalizes the units, finds the base volume, applies your waste allowance, and converts the result to cubic yards. One cubic yard contains 27 cubic feet.

How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard of concrete?

One cubic yard contains exactly 27 cubic feet. Divide cubic feet by 27 to convert a volume to cubic yards.

How much extra concrete should I order for waste?

A 10% waste factor is a common planning starting point, but the right allowance depends on excavation accuracy, formwork, spillage, site access, and supplier requirements. Choose 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, or enter a custom value up to 30%. Waste is applied once to the summed measured volume.

How many 80 lb bags are in a cubic yard?

At the calculator’s nominal yield of 0.60 cubic feet per 80 lb bag, one cubic yard requires exactly 45 bags before any project waste is added. Product yields vary, so verify the yield printed on the bag before purchasing.

Can I calculate concrete for a footing?

Yes. Add a Footing pour and enter length, width, depth, and quantity. Add another pour card for each different footing size; the project total combines them automatically.

Can I calculate concrete for a wall or column?

Yes. Wall mode uses length × height × thickness. Column mode calculates a solid round column with π × radius² × height. Both modes support a quantity of identical sections.

How do I calculate concrete for post holes?

Use Post Holes, enter the hole diameter, depth, and number of holes. If a round post occupies part of each hole, enter its optional diameter; the calculator subtracts the post cylinder from the hole cylinder. The post diameter must be smaller than the hole diameter.

Should I order ready-mix concrete or use bags?

The calculator compares entered bag and ready-mix prices without declaring a winner. Bags may suit small pours, while ready-mix may suit larger continuous placements. Also consider mixing capacity, placement time, access, supplier minimums, and fees that are not entered here.

Does the calculator support metric measurements?

Yes. Each dimension can use inches, feet, yards, millimeters, centimeters, or meters, including mixed-unit inputs. Results are shown in cubic yards, cubic feet, and cubic meters.

How many bags of concrete do I need?

Divide total cubic feet including waste by the product yield and round up to a whole bag. This calculator uses nominal yields of 0.30, 0.375, 0.45, and 0.60 ft³ for 40, 50, 60, and 80 lb bags respectively, and shows the resulting excess from whole-bag purchasing.

Does the estimated cost include delivery and labor?

The estimate includes the optional delivery fee you enter, but excludes taxes, short-load charges, pumping, tools, reinforcement, formwork, and labor unless a supplier has included them in the price you enter.

How is ready-mix concrete rounded when ordering?

Choose exact volume, round up to 0.25 or 0.5 cubic yard or cubic meter, or enter a custom increment. The calculator first honors any minimum order and then rounds upward, so the supplier order is never less than the required purchase volume.

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